![]() Biofluid mechanics is a complex field including one of the most important areas of study-blood flow and cardiovascular diseases. Biofluid mechanics is a field whose importance to the field of bioengineering has increased over the last two decades as pharmaceuticals, biomaterials and non-invasive diagnostic and surgical procedures create changes in the fluid mechanics of biofluids. The movement and balance of forces in resting fluids and fluids in motion are among the basic subjects for research. Complex movements of fluids in the biological system demand for an. ![]() Though biofluid mechanics does not involve any new development of the general principles of fluid mechanics, it does involve some new applications of its methods. Fluids in living tissue include blood, water, air and bodily fluids of animals, as well as the fluids in plants. Chapter 8 COMPUTATIONAL BIOFLUID MECHANICS 8.1 Introduction The development of computational methods to. Biofluid mechanics is the study of a certain class of biological problems from the viewpoint of fluid mechanics. Biofluid mechanics, the study of the fundamentals of biological fluid flow, has been recognized to be extremely important for the understanding of how changes in the flow behavior within living tissue maybe affect both the fluid and the tissue. Applied Biofluid Mechanics features a solid grasp of the role of fluid mechanics in the human circulatory system that will help in the research and design of new medical instruments, equipment, and procedures. ![]() The Reynolds number relates the inertial forces to the viscous forces and also is a criterion to describe the flow regime as either laminar or turbulent. The flow behavior of biological fluids in living organisms plays a crucial role in determining the state of the tissue through which they flow. where d is some characteristic length that is typically the blood vessel diameter in biofluid mechanics examples (see Example 15.2 for Reynolds number formulation). The primary functions of the cardiovascular system are: 1) to pick up oxygen and nutrients from the lungs and the intestine, respectively, and deliver them to tissues (cells) of the body, 2) to remove waste and carbon dioxide from the body for excretion through the kidneys and the lungs, respectively, and 3) to regulate body temperature by advec.
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